Unemployment Tax
State Unemployment Tax
The State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA) — also known as “state unemployment insurance” (SUI) — is a payroll tax paid by employers. States place these taxes into their unemployment funds to pay benefits to employees who have separated from their employer. SUTA rates vary by state. The state unemployment agency determines the tax rates annually. Employers with a positive reserve ratio receive the lowest tax rates, while negative-ratio employers may encounter substantially higher rates.