Earned and Unearned Income

Taxable Earned Income:

  • Wages, salaries, and tips
  • Union strike benefits
  • Long-term disability benefits received prior to minimum retirement age
  • Net earnings from self-employment
  • Gross income received as a statutory employee

Nontaxable earned income:

  • Salary deferrals (for example: under a 401(k) plan)
  • Military basic housing and subsistence allowances
  • Meals or lodging provided by an employer for the convenience of the employer
  • Housing allowance or rental value of a parsonage for the clergy
  • Excludable dependent care benefits
  • Salary reductions such as under a cafeteria plan
  • Anything else of value you get from an employer for services you performed even if it is not taxable

Unearned incomeAny money that derives from investments or sources other than active work are considered “unearned.”

  • interest and dividend payments,
  • profit from assets you sold
  • rents, royalties,
  • gambling winnings and alimony payments
  • Social security and railroad retirement benefits
  • Welfare benefits
  • Workfare payments
  • Pensions or annuities
  • Veterans’ benefits (including VA rehabilitation payments)
  • Workers’ compensation benefits
  • Alimony and Child Support
  • Non-taxable foster care payments
  • Unemployment compensation (insurance)
  • Earnings for work performed while an inmate at a penal institution
  • Taxable scholarship or fellowship grants that are not reported on Form W-2